Cire Perdue

Cire Perdue

The Lost Wax Method (Cire Perdue)
Many Early Glass pieces pieces were manufactured by the Lost Wax Method.
Lost Wax is a cheap and fairly easy method of making single pieces.
This method of casting a small number of pieces in Glas (or metal) has been used since Roman times.
How It Works -
A Sculptor carves his sculpture in wax - this cam be intricate or simple.
It is very easy to carve wax quickly and with simple tools.
Also it is easy to repair mistakes.
A Mould is poured around the finished sculpture.
This is usually made of Plaster of Paris.
Each Mould will usually only be used a few times.
The mould is heated and the wax melts and is poured out through holes left for that purpose.
Molten Glass is carefully poured into the mould.
It is left to cool down naturally.
Before 1905 this was the main method of making Glass ornaments and figurines.
Collectors love early pieces using this method as they are all slightly different.
The trouble with the Lost Wax Method was that it was unsuitable for long run production.
Industrialised methods came into being and only rarely was the Lost Wax method used by manufacturers for any major project
The method is still used by some Glass Artists for low run and individual Pieces of Art Glass
This was the method used by Oalique,Galle and Daum (and other glassmakers) until the beginning of the 20th Century.
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Other Glass Stores

I thought some of these Glass Stors might also interest you -

Other Glass Stores

Great French Glass Stores

 
Our other Glass Store is
This store is EXCLUSIVELY for Lalique Glassware
Laliqueartnouveau also has helpful articles specifically on Lalique.

 
The Following are eBay Stores which have their own siocks that do not appear on our eBay Listings.
 
These often include rare and unusual items of Art Nouveau Glass and Art Deco Glass.
 
All of these stores also have many more pieces of Glass from other makers.
Each descriptive box has small pictures that ENLARGE when you pass your mouse over and the details of that item are shown in the box.
 
There is also a useful SEARCH BOX on each Store page
 
 

Oldunusualthings

Oldunsualthings specialise in Glass and have over 200 Lalique Glassware items at Great prices.
Try their search box for other Great French Glass Makers
Here is the Old Unusual Things selection on LALIQUE:
 

 
And here is their Selection on Baccarat Glass:
 
 
 

 
 

Strawberrynet Store

 
Another Fine Glassware Store Featuring Lalique Perfume Bottles
:
 

 
 

QualityOverstock123

This company has a wider range of different Great French Glass Makers
 
 
Lalique Art Glass

 
 

Daum Art Glassware

 

 
 

Baccarat Fine Glassware

 

 
 
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Lalique Erotica

Lalique Erotica

Many of the most erotic and sensuous pieces of art glass and jewellery were produced by the master of tasteful erotica Rene Lalique.
 
These early pieces are hugely collectible and grace the halls of major museums worldwide.
 
Typical is his beautiful but very erotic dragonfly corsage ornament which features a semi-nude beauty with the lower half and wings of a Dragonly.
In Edwardian times most men liked women to be slightly on the Rubenesque side with ample bosoms yet with tiny waists.
 
 
It was pieces like this that appealed to beauties of the day - women like Sarah Bernhardt and even members of European Royalty.
 
Women flocked to Laliques store to get the very latest in jewellery and beautiful glass.
Rene had a beautiful range of erotic yet sometimes decadent pieces of jewelry for them - where the nude or semi-nude subject often had a dreamlike expression and looked as if they were awakening from an opium induced dream.
 
At that time in France Absinthe was the popular drink of artists and it induced slightly dreamlike effects on its drinkers. This is most noticeable in the Paintings of the Impressionists ( a genre I feel particularly at home with !)
 
Laliques Poppy Maiden pendant is a beautiful typical example with opalescent enamel over glass and silver mountings this is a really mysterious piece of beauty. Just to look at her eyes brings out a realisation of her beauty and appeal.
Similar Erotic themes run throughout Laliques work - draped or dancing nudes,mermaids and niads drift lazily across his lamps and vases but there is always a sumptuous availability and a decadent feel to them.
Coty Perfumes commissioned a range of Perfume Bottles and several of these feature mildly erotic subjects. These are highly collectable.
His perfume bottles are an ideal example with moulded nudes on the sides and sometimes even as stoppers.
Rene Lalique produced a range of ladies accessories which came out with erotic themes.
 
Lalique Car Mascots featured some very beautiful and very well upholstered nudes were very popular and are now highly collectible but the star of Laliques Erotic pieces is the Bacchantes Vase which features a frieze of moulded nude maidens in the very throes and invitations of passion.
 
You can still obtain the Bacchantes Vase Today but I should point out that fakes are around and almost as expensive as the real thing.
Erotica is after all, a state of mind !
 
 
 


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For More information about Lalique please visit www.laliqueartnouveau.com
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Lalique Car Mascots

Victoire Car Mascot

Victoire Car Mascot

Lalique became famous for his Car Hood Mascots

Car Mascots were designed by Rene lalique in both the Art Nouveau and Art Deco Styles.
The most famous is the Victoire but there are Czech Copies of this car mascot from the original moulds around.The originals are much crisper and have engraved signatures.
The copies are with acid etched signatures.

These were either of Glass or a mixture of Bronze and Glass.

Some have been copied by other manufacturers so please ensure the Lalique Signature is on the piece.

Especially popular with collectors are the range of semi-draped or nude ladies and the Eagle Head mascots.

The VICTOIRE ( a ladies head with Flying hair streaming back) is the most sought after car mascot.

Things to look out for - chips and scratches on the glass are not unusual and are a sign sometimes of authenticity as it shows the piece probably was used on a car.

Some pieces have the bronze base removed and have been used as rather classy paperweights - they are more valuable with the base.

Some earlier models were actually also produced as paperweights too.
One of the earliest Car Mascots was Grand Libellule (a dragonfly).

Some but not all were also fitted with a light bulb in the base to make them glow at night. These look gorgeous.
Car mascots in coloured glass are fairly rare.

Many Manufacturers in the 20s and 30s ordered Lalique car mascots for their automobiles as they added a certain touch of luxury to their models.

Many were actually produced as paperweights and bookends.

There is More information about Lalique Car Mascots at Lalique Art Nouveau

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Amazing Lalique Guides

Amazing Lalique Guides

 
 
Lalique glass and jewelry are very collectible.
They are also widely faked.
Here you will find links to guides on how to tell the difference between Real and Fake Lalique.
There are also guides to lalique art deco and lalique art nouveau jewelry guides.
 
Here are some interesting links to eBay guides on Lalique related collectibles.
If you are seriously considering buying Lalique Car Mascots then you should really read the Automobilia Buying Guide.
There is currently a problem with several vendors selling FAKE LALIQUE GLASS.
In some cases these have been etched to include forged Lalique signatures.
Please read the guides on Lalique Fakes and Forgeries.
Just CLICK on the title to see the guide.
Each Guide will open in a new window.
 
 
 
 



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Rene Lalique

Rene Lalique

Rene Lalique

Rene Lalique

One of the Founders of two great Periods -
Art Nouveau and Art Deco. Two Revolutions in Art and Design that brought forth highly successful artists and sculptors to the delight of the world.

Rene was the foremost Jeweller and Glassmaker of both Periods.
Lalique Glass is highly collectible.
It includes Bowls,Vases,Figurines,Perfume Bottles and trinkets.

His necklaces are some of the most collectible jewellery on Earth.

When we think of Art Nouveau Jewellery or Art Nouveau Glass the first name that comes to mind is Rene Lalique Jewelery.

Although Lalique was primarily a Glass Designer he was equally known for his beautiful Jewels.

He began as a jeweller and developed into glassmaking.

He is particularly renowned for his designs of Lalique Crystal Vases,Chandeliers,perfume bottles and art nouveau jewellery.


Rene was born in Ay in Marne,France in 1860, throughout his childhood he loved nature and in his early teens he began to paint and the flowing forms of nature.

At the College Turgot. Rene Studied Drawing and Design and used his love of nature to develop a unique style of his own.

Renes mother realised how much he loved painting and design and apprenticed him to Louis Aucoc a Jeweller in Paris.

Rene was always a hard worker and a good student eager to learn.

At the same time He also studied at the Ecole des Arts Decoratifs in the evenings and later subsequently studied at Sydenham College in London England at a very fortunate time.

In England it was the time of the birth of the Arts and Crafts movement and Lalique would have been very interested in their designs .

During his holidays back in Ay he drew sketches of nature and wildlife and this influenced his work throughout his life.

England was the the very centre of the Arts and Crafts movement and he was inspired not only by the artists of that movement but also by what he saw at the Crystal Palace Exhibition.

In 1880 he returned to Paris where he studied Jewellery manufacturing and then sculpture under Justin Lequien at the Ecole Bernard Palissy.

This time influenced his later work as much of Palissy Pottery was relief decorated and had realistically modelled fish,lizards,snakes and plants.

From this background of Art and Design, he evolved flowing and often erotic designs and the influence of Palissy is shown in his vases such as the Sauterelles and Martin Pecheurs designs .

His most famous single work of the time is probably the Perruches bowl from the 1920s which had a frieze of beautiful moulded parakeets on Opalescent Glass.
Lalique Crystal has become synonymous with high quality figurines and vases.

In later years he became famous not only for art nouveau Glass but also for Art Nouveau Jewellery.

One of the most famous of the pieces of that time is the Bacchantes Bowl which is still in production today.

He has also been called the Art nouveau Glassmeister. He was truly the master of Art Nouveau and Art Deco Glass and Jewellery.
Here are a few Lalique Links from our store :

The Bacchantes Vase - A veritable Frenzy of Passion
http://www.greatfrenchglass.com/lalique/bacchantes-vase

Lalique Big Cats - stunning sinuous big cats by Lalique
http://www.greatfrenchglass.com/lalique/Lalique-bigcats

Lalique Perfume Bottles -Coty are the most collectible ones.
http://www.greatfrenchglass.com/lalique/lalique-perfume

Lalique Dragonflies - wonderful observation

http://www.greatfrenchglass.com/lalique/lalique-dragonfly

(C) 2008 Keith Jones www.greatfrenchglass.com

A Similar Article about Rene Lalique also appears on our other French Glass site at :
http://www.laliqueartnouveau.com

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Modern Paperweights

Modern Paperweights

These are often made by artisans working on their own rather than for a glass factory.
They are often of very high quality especially by those glass makers making limited editions.
Paul Stankard is famous for his paperweights with beautifully realistic flowers.

Other Famous Paperweight makers of the 20th Century are :
Lundberg Studios
Correia Art Glass
Orient and Flume
Loton
Parablle Glass
Charles Kazuin
Paul Ysart
William Manson
Peter McDougall
Peter Holmes
John Deacons
Jim DOnofrio
Chris Buzzini
Delmo Tarsitano
Debby Tarsitano
Victor Trabucco
Gordon Smith
Rick Ayotte
Melissa Dayotte
Bob Banford
Ray Banford

There are many new High Quality glassmakers producing original and lovely paperweights right up to the present day.
Some glassmakers produce an everyday range and a more intricate range of Collector grade paperweights.

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Collectable Paperweights

Glass Paperweights were originally designed to stop papers blowing away off desks.
In former times papers just blew away in the wind or were blown away by room or desk fans.
Manufacturers rapidly saw the potential in attractive Glass Paperweights and produced elegant
and lovely ones for sale as decorative items or as gifts.
These are still made today but the modern trend is towards acrylic paperweights which usually look pretty awful when placed beside a real glass paperweight.

Paperweights usually have a flat base to stop them from rolling off your desk and many have faceted tops to display the contents more easily.
Domed tops are still however the favourites.

While Baccarat was the best known French Paperweight maker (and still is), Clichy and St Louis were the other two main manufacturers in France in the 19th Century.All of these glassmakers paperweights are avidly collected.
Pantin also made a smaller range of beautiful paperweights.

In Britain a company called Bacchus produced paperweights of high quality and so did the New England Glass Company in the USA.
Paperweights from these companies are also very collectable.

St Louis is also still an active paperweight maker.

Paperweights are often thought of as just the Millefiori (from the Italian for 1000 flowers)
and these are indeed quite collectable (the ones to look for are the Baccarat ones which have the letter b in the middle of one of the glass rods)
Millefiori paperweights are composed of dozens or hundreds of glass rods which usually have pretty designs or flower patterns inside them and they are grouped together within a clear glass dome.

There are also a group of paperweights called Lampwork and these have a glass figure within them shaped within them by a glassmaker using glass tubes and a gas torch.

These often have delightful figurines of animals or other nature subjects within them.

Swirl Paperweights have a central millefiori floret from which lots of coloured opaque rods spiral around.
Victorian Paperweights featuring people or scenes also exist and these were made from milk glass discs and incoprporated within the Dome.They were often made from photos of loved ones.
These are quite rare and most of them are in museums.
Sulfide Paperweights have 3-D portraits or portrait plaques within them - they are also quite rare.
Other collectable paperweights include those with embroidered or woven images embedded.
Rarer still are early paperweights that incorporate early Victorian Advertising slogans .
Paperweights in PERFECT condition are what every collector desires.
Factorslike colour casts, bubles within the dome,striations or scratches will reduce the value.

A good PRICE Guide is essential if you are buying expensive Paperweights.
Apart from Auctions,the best places to look for old paperweights are thrift shops,fleamarkets and antique stores.
Beware of modern imitations of Victorian paperweights made in Hungary,Czech Repulic or Taiwan.
Some of these are quite good copies and you should handle real paperweights before looking at these so that you can judge by weight - copies are usually much lighter in weight and have no signs of wear on the flat base.

Modern Paperweights are also collectable and I have a separate article on those.
The most widely collected paperweights are the Walt Disney range of Paperweights featuring Disney characters - some of their early paperweights are surprisingly expensive.

More about Paperweights:
Paperweights

Lalique Paperweights

Baccarat Paperweights

Books on Baccarat (lots of paperweight information)

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